paper代写:如何使用从属连接句型?

什么是从属连接句型?

了解从属连接句型可帮助您写出复杂的句子,使段落句型更多元,同时避免写出零散的片段短句。从属连接句型能在概念间创造不对等的强调,一方面用独立子句强调主要概念,另一方面将次要概念放入从属子句。从属子句通常以从属连接词或从属字开头。需要代写

从属连接词

对比:although, even though, while(虽然)

程度:inasmuch as, insofar as, to the extent that(在……范围内)

因果:because, since, as(因为)

时间:when(当……的时候), whenever(无论何时), while(当……时), once(一旦), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), since(自从) , until(直到), as long as(长达), as soon as(一……就)

条件:if(若), when(当……的时候), provided that(假若), in case(假使), assuming that(假定), as long as(只要)

地方:where(在……哪里), wherever(无论何处)

否定条件:unless(除非)

选择条件:whether or not(是……或不是)

从字义上大概可看出,从属连接句型是用来创造次于主要独立子句的从属子句;在这类句型中,独立子句强调主要概念,次要概念则放在从属子句中。至于选择强调哪一个子句则视作者原意决定,无论句中哪一个概念转为从属子句均会改变句子的意思。请注意以下例句的句意变化:

  • As I continued to revise my paper, my points became clearer.
  • Although my points became clearer, I continued to revise my paper.

在第一句里,「作者论文要点的清晰度」是重点,第二句强调的则是「作者继续修改论文」。若想将句子重点摆在「修改论文」,则需将「论文要点清晰度」设为从属子句,反之则把「继续修改论文」设为从属子句。从属子句和主要子句以逗号作区隔,单一从属字句仅是句子片段,并非完整句。例如,Although my points became clearer 便不是一个完整句。

从属连接词

从属子句常用来表达次要概念,且以从属连接词作为开头。

以下是几个从属连接词的例子:

合并独立子句和从属子句的范例:

  • Even though I am scared of sailing, I am taking a boat to the Penghu Islands.
  • Since I am graduating next month, I need to start looking for a job.
  • Whereas my sister’s favorite subject is Chemistry, I prefer English.
  • Xiao’s essay had many grammatical errors because he did not proofread it.

请注意,虽然以because 开头的从属子句结束时要加逗号,但若是在句中,because前面则不可加逗号。

例如:

  • Because I did not study , I failed the test.
  • I failed the test because I did not study.

现在请检视您的论文。您能指出哪些句子包含从属子句吗?这些子句的开头是从属连接词吗?请先专心修改一个段落,试试看用从属连接词连接从属子句与独立子句。但是,请避免将所有句子都改成从属连接句型。另外,试着将有些从属子句放在句头,有些放在句尾,为避免句型单调而使读者失去兴趣,句子的结构要有变化。

透过概念的从属化使句子有重心

假设一个句子内包含两个不同概念,在比较过后可将较不重要的概念转为从属子句。一个具备主要和次要概念的句子可作为良好的论文陈述基础,因为这样的句子能暗示论文的重点并透露观点背后的推论过程。将某些概念转为从属子句也有助于加强句子和段落间转折的流畅性。

假设您要合并这两个概念:

Fewer and fewer fish are left in the ocean surrounding Taiwan. An increasing number of fishermen fish during the bleak winter months.

您可将句子合并来强调「渔夫越来越多」(主要概念):

Increasing numbers of fishermen fish during the bleak winter months, so fewer and fewer fish are left in the ocean surrounding Taiwan.

您也可以在合并句子时,将「鱼越来越少」的事实作为主要概念:

Fewer and fewer fish are left in the ocean surrounding Taiwan because an increasing number of fishermen fish during the bleak winter months.

在这两个例子中,主要概念都可独立作为一个完整句,而从属概念以从属连接词so 和because 开头,暗示了句子接下来的资讯较不重要。